A well-maintained deck can significantly enhance your outdoor living space, offering a place to relax, entertain, or enjoy the beauty of nature. However, keeping your deck in prime condition requires more than just a periodic cleaning.
Certain things should never be done to your deck, as these actions can lead to costly repairs or permanent damage. This article’ll explore what you should avoid to ensure your deck stays safe and looks great for years.
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1. Never Use Harsh Chemicals For Cleaning
Why You Should Avoid Harsh Chemicals
One of the most common mistakes homeowners make when cleaning their decks is using harsh chemicals. Although many of these products are designed to remove tough stains, they can cause significant damage to the deck over time.
- Damage to Wood: Harsh chemicals can strip wood’s natural oils, leaving it dry and more susceptible to cracking and splintering.
- Fading: Some cleaners can cause the wood to fade, altering the deck’s natural colour and making it look aged and worn.
- Harmful to the Environment: Many chemical cleaners can harm the environment, especially if they end up in your garden or nearby waterways.
What To Use Instead
Using a mild, non-toxic cleaner or a specially formulated deck cleaner is best to clean your deck properly. You can also use natural solutions such as vinegar and water. These options are gentler on your deck and the environment.
Never Pressure Wash Your Deck At High Pressure
Risks Of High-Pressure Washing
Pressure washing can seem like a quick and efficient way to clean your deck, but using a pressure setting that is too high can cause more harm than good.
- Splintering Wood: High-pressure washing can strip the surface of the wood, leading to splintering. This can make the deck unsafe to walk on and cause long-term damage to the wood.
- Water Seepage: Excessive pressure can force water into the wood, causing it to warp or swell.
- Paint and Finish Damage: For decks with paint or a protective finish, pressure washing at a high setting can cause the coating to peel off, requiring costly refinishing.
Ideal Pressure For Decks
If you must use a pressure washer, always keep the pressure under 1500 PSI and maintain a distance of at least 12 inches from the deck’s surface. Using the correct nozzle (a 25- or 40-degree nozzle) is also essential to avoid causing damage.
Never Ignore Regular Maintenance
Importance Of Regular Maintenance
Neglecting your deck’s maintenance can quickly lead to significant issues that might require expensive repairs. Regular maintenance is key to prolonging the lifespan of your deck and ensuring it remains safe and attractive.
- Wood Treatment: Failing to treat your wooden deck with an appropriate sealant or stain can lead to weathering, discolouration, and rotting.
- Checking for Damage: Regularly inspecting your deck for loose boards, protruding nails, or signs of rot can help you catch minor issues before they become bigger problems.
- Cleaning: Even if you avoid harsh chemicals, regular cleaning with a soft brush or broom is essential to keep dirt and debris from accumulating.
A Maintenance Schedule
Set up a yearly maintenance schedule for your deck to clean it, check for any signs of damage, and reapply sealant if necessary. This simple step can save you time and money in the long run.
Never Let Water Pool On Your Deck
Water Damage Risks
Water pooling on your deck can lead to several issues, including:
- Wood Rot: Standing water can promote the growth of mould and mildew, which can cause the wood to rot.
- Slippery Surfaces: Pools of water can create dangerous, slippery areas on your deck, posing a fall risk.
- Structural Damage: Over time, water can seep into the wood and weaken the deck’s structural integrity.
How To Prevent Pooling Water
Ensure your deck is properly sloped to allow water to drain off. You can also install deck drains or use deck-specific sealants to make your deck water-resistant. Regularly check for any areas where water may be pooling and address them promptly.
Never Use Nails For Deck Fastening
The Problems With Nails
Using nails to fasten your deck boards can result in several issues, especially as the wood expands and contracts with changes in temperature and moisture levels.
- Nail Pop: The nails can loosen and pop up over time, creating a trip hazard.
- Wood Splitting: Nails can cause the wood to split, potentially damaging your deck boards.
- Shorter Lifespan: Nails do not hold the boards as securely as screws, which can cause the deck to deteriorate more quickly.
Use Screws Instead
For a more secure and durable deck, use screws explicitly designed for deck construction. These screws hold the boards in place more securely and reduce the risk of popping up over time.
Never Overload Your Deck
Why Overloading Can Be Harmful
Overloading your deck can place undue stress on the structure, which may lead to serious damage or even collapse in extreme cases.
- Structural Damage: Overloading can weaken the deck’s beams, joists, or supports, leading to structural failure.
- Safety Hazards: A deck that is too heavily loaded can create safety risks for everyone using it, especially if the deck starts to sag or shift under the weight.
- Longevity: Consistently overloading your deck can significantly shorten its lifespan, leading to costly repairs or a full deck replacement.
How To Avoid Overloading
Always check the manufacturer’s guidelines for your deck’s weight capacity. Avoid placing large, heavy items on the deck, and make sure any gatherings or parties stay within safe limits. Regularly inspect your deck for any signs of stress, such as sagging or cracking.
Never Use Inappropriate Deck Furniture
Risks Of Improper Furniture
Not all outdoor furniture is suitable for use on your deck. Using furniture that is too heavy or designed for indoor use can cause various issues.
- Staining and Scratching: Heavy furniture can leave stains or scratches on your deck’s surface, especially if it is made of wood.
- Water Damage: Furniture not designed for outdoor use can absorb moisture, leading to rust or mildew growth that can damage the deck.
Choose Outdoor-Specific Furniture
Always use furniture specifically designed for outdoor use. Opt for lightweight, weather-resistant materials such as aluminium, teak, or resin to avoid damaging your deck. Consider using furniture pads to protect the surface.
Never Skip Deck Inspections After Storms
Importance Of Post-Storm Inspections
Severe weather can damage your deck, especially during storms with high winds, heavy rain, or snow. Failing to inspect your deck after a storm can result in unnoticed damage that worsens over time.
- Structural Damage: High winds can cause the deck to shift or loosen its components, while heavy rain may promote water damage.
- Rot and Mould: Prolonged exposure to moisture can lead to rot or mould growth, which can compromise the integrity of your deck.
Inspect After Every Storm
After a significant storm, you must check your deck for damage. Look for loose boards, cracks, or signs of water damage. If necessary, hire a professional to inspect the deck and make any repairs.
Conclusion
To keep your deck in top condition, avoiding common mistakes like using harsh chemicals, pressure washing at high settings, neglecting regular maintenance, and overloading the deck is essential. Additionally, always use screws instead of nails and ensure your deck is sloped correctly to prevent water pooling.
Regular inspections, especially after storms, can help identify damage early. By following these simple guidelines, you’ll prolong the life of your deck and avoid costly repairs, ensuring that it remains a safe, attractive space for relaxation and outdoor activities for years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Often Should I Clean My Deck?
It’s recommended to clean your deck at least once a year to maintain its appearance and prevent damage. However, if you live in an area with harsh weather conditions or have a lot of foot traffic, you may want to clean it more frequently.
Regular cleaning helps remove dirt, debris, and mould, ensuring the deck remains in good condition. Always use a mild cleaner and avoid harsh chemicals that can damage the wood.
Can I Pressure Wash My Deck?
While pressure washing can be effective, it is important to use the correct pressure settings. A high-pressure wash can damage the wood, causing splinters and weakening the surface. If you must use a pressure washer, set it to a low pressure (under 1500 PSI) and keep a safe distance from the deck to avoid causing damage. Always follow up with a proper sealing treatment to protect the wood.
How Do I Prevent Water Damage On My Deck?
Ensure your deck is properly sealed with a water-resistant finish to prevent water damage. Ensure the deck is slightly sloped to allow water to drain off easily. Avoid letting water pool in one spot, as this can promote mould, mildew, and rot. Regular maintenance and inspections are key to catching water-related issues early and preserving your deck’s longevity.